How to Teach Yourself About Project Management…

Without Spending Any Money on Training or Consultants!

A Web-Published Article by Michael Greer (version 4)

[In a hurry to get started with PM? See my fast-track article "How to Teach Yourself About Project Management... in Under 3 Hours (and for less than $10)!! "]

I am often contacted by people who are new to project management (PM) and who would like the names of textbooks or other references that can help them learn about PM. These people aren’t ready to commit to a formal PM class, but would like to do some intelligent investigation of the PM field on their own. Because I’m a trainer at heart and I know that it’s not enough to simply read about something to learn about it, I recommend the following mixture of reading and self-guided activities. I hope you find these to be helpful.

1. Obtain a couple of good, basic PM references that you can revisit frequently. You don’t need to read these documents entirely, simply have them at hand to examine as questions arise. I recommend the following free documents:

a.     The Project Management Institute’s A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) – This document, put together by PMI’s Standards Committee, identifies and provides basic descriptions of nearly every proven and generally accepted PM practice. You will probably revisit it regularly to provide you with either PM fundamentals or broader PM context as you consider a particular PM author’s recommendations. I keep mine on my desk beside my dictionary and use it all the time. You can download this from this web site at http://www.unipi.gr/akad_tmhm/biom_dioik_tech/files/pmbok.pdf

b.    American Society for the Advancement of Project Management’s (asapm) Competency Model provides “The Competency Framework: A structured list of the minimum competencies that Project Managers and key stakeholders must demonstrate—with the target competency levels for each.”  While PMI’s PMBOK (see item a., above) defines essential PM Knowledge areas, asapm’s Competency Model focuses on what those involved in PM must be able to do to get the job done. It identifies “roles of Project Manager 1 (Team Leaders or managers of small projects), Project Manager 2 (medium or large, but less-complex projects) and Project Manager 3 (Managers of large, complex Projects and Programs)” as well as the roles of other stakeholders, including sponsor, resource manager, Project Office staff, and project team members.

c.    The Project Management Forum’s PM Glossary by Max Wideman – This amazing, frequently-updated on-line reference tool provides definitions of nearly any PM term or concept you are likely to encounter, along with a specific citation of the source from which the definition is drawn. Frequently, there several different definitions of the same term, depending on the reference cited. You should bookmark this powerful source and visit it whenever you are learning a new PM term or concept.

2. Do some broad study to get an overview of PM. I recommend the following free resources:

a.  This free PDF document:   10 Steps to Project Success (from The Project Management Minimalist)

b.  These free videos (use the above “10 Steps…” PDF document as a reference):  Free Video Series: Become a Project Management Minimalist (8 videos, less than 1 hour total)

c.  This free, 37-minute podcast: Become a Project Management Minimalist (includes Team Challenges)

d.     Part I: The Project Management Framework in PMI’s A Guide to PMBOK. The three chapters contained in this section of the Guide will provide a broad overview of the larger management context in which PM takes place and will provide an overview of PM processes.

e.    Summary of Key Project Manager Actions & Results. This free handout, available from my website, will help you see in specific performance terms what results project managers should be achieving and the specific actions which they should take to achieve those results.

f.     14 Key Principles for PM Success. This free handout, also available from my website, will help you get a sense of some of the more important underlying principles or values which successful project managers share.

… and the following low-cost resources:

g.   The Project Management Minimalist: Just Enough PM to Rock Your Projects! [87-page eBook, just $9.95]

h.    Part 1: Project Management Power in Sunny and Kim Baker’s The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Project Management [Alpha Books, 1998, ISBN 002-861745-2] provides a friendly and practical overview of PM. – Retail price: $16.95.

i.    Part I: Your Deliverables, Phases, and Project Life Cycle and Part II: Your Essential Project Actions from my own The Manager’s Pocket Guide to Project Management [HRD Press, 1999] provides a condensed and performance-oriented overview of PM, interweaving basic definitions of terms and concepts. – Retail price: $10.95.

3. Informally evaluate your own or your organization’s current PM practices. After you’ve completed steps 1 & 2 above, you might want to see how well some of these PM fundamentals are being practiced in your organization. Below are a couple of free handouts that you can use to organize your thoughts and guide your analysis. Depending on your local management context, you could simply use these tools yourself and reflect on your findings or you could seek broader input from stakeholders, project team members, customers, or senior managers. Either way, applying one of these tools will help you figure out what PM concepts and practices you need to learn more about.

a.   Project “Post Mortem” Review Questions – This set of questions can help you reflect on what went wrong, what went right, and what needs improving in your PM efforts.

b.   Critical Attributes of ID Project Success – If you develop training or documentation, you can compare your PM practices to those identified in this list. The more of these practices your team employs, the greater your chance of project success.

4. Find some examples of well organized project plans and figure out what you can learn (or borrow) from them. Contact people in your organization or your industry who have created successful project plans and ask them to share these plans with you. Better yet, if their project plans are on disk, ask them to give you the files so you can use them as templates for planning your own projects. Typically, project plans are in Word, Excel, or MS Project file formats, so you can easily open them with your own software and edit them. Look for examples of project charters, project schedules, work breakdown structures (WBS), lists of deliverables, lists of phases or activities, resource lists, and so on. As you examine each of them, ask yourself, “How could I adapt this approach to improve my next project plan? … to improve my next PM tracking effort?” Here are some general sources of detailed project plans or templates which you might be able to adapt to your own needs:

a.   Chatfield, Carl S. and Johnson, Timothy D., Microsoft Project 2000 Step by Step. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 2000, ISBN#: 0-7356-0920-9 [includes a disk with lessons] – This well-designed tutorial will not only help you use MS Project, it also includes many project sample files.

b.    Microsoft Project 2000, including sample project files – When you buy this top-rated PM software, you will also get a bunch of sample files from several different industries which you can use as springboards for your own projects. [Fully functional 60-day trial version is available for free.]

c.     PM-Talk discussion group: Join this online discussion group for free and download a WBS sample, sample project life cycle, and other goodies posted by other list members. Or try posting a question to the group about your specific PM tool needs.

d.    Software Survival Guide Website – This website, put together by Steve McConnell (author of Software Project Survival Guide) has a bunch of sample tools and planning artifacts you can examine.

5. Now go plan and manage your own project. At this point, you’re ready for some real-world practice. So gather up all the tools, guidelines, checklists, and so forth that you’ve acquired in the preceding steps and put them to work. For more specific, in-depth help along the way, including worksheets, guidelines, etc., you might want to revisit the texts I mentioned in Step 2, above. In particular, my eBook, The Project Management Minimalist: Just Enough PM to Rock Your Projects!, has most of the essential PM tools to help you create important project artifacts. Finally, the second edition of my book The Project Manager’s Partner contains a total of 57 tools, worksheets, and so on to help you plan and manage projects.

6. For further research… To learn more about particular aspects of PM that interest you or to dig more deeply into PM for specific industries, etc. check out these resources:

a. Greer’s Bibliography of PM, ID, and ID/PM References – My online bibliography, frequently updated, contains lots of articles (sometimes hotlinked to online sources) and texts related to PM.

b. PMI’s Online Bookstore ­– The project management institute’s online bookstore is worth checking out. It claims to have the largest collection of PM books anywhere.

c. My “Links” pages– These frequently-updated pages contain links to PM-oriented web sites, special interest groups, and other PM resources that can help you become your own local PM expert.

d. My online article “What’s Project Portfolio Management (PPM) & Why Should Project Managers Care About It?” – This article is an overview of PPM: a management process designed to help an organization acquire and view information about all of its projects, then sort and prioritize each project according to certain criteria, such as strategic value, impact on resources, cost, and so on. If your organization is doing too many projects with too few resources, then you might want to check out PPM and how it could help.

P.S. — Of course, after you’ve tried all of the above, if you decide that you’d still like to attend a PM workshop, I’d be more than happy to discuss how I might put together a custom on-site session for you and your organization. Simply email me at  greers_pm@yahoo.com

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“One can always depend on the SELF for project collaboration software. Accept the challenge and be ready to take on responsibilities.” – Pelotonics – Group Collaboration Solutions

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Do you like this article? The  latest edition of The Project Manager’s Partner: A Step-by-Step Guide to Project Management contains 57 tools, checklists, and guidelines to help project managers. For more information, click on the link above or phone HRD Press at (800) 822-2801.

Would you like a custom-tailored, on-site PM workshop for your organization?  Click here to check out the possibilities or send an e-mail to greers_pm@yahoo.com.

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(C) Copyright 2010 from Michael Greer’s Project Management Resources web site.  The URL is http://michaelgreer.biz. For more information, send e-mail to greers_pm@yahoo.com. — Feel free to copy and distribute for informational (not-for-profit) purposes.

Posted: September 11th, 2009 under Project Management.
Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

The Project Management Minimalist

Comments

Comment from umair
September 30, 2009 at 4:24 am

this is the best information about project management which i have found

Comment from umair
September 30, 2009 at 4:26 am

If it is possible ,then explain the step of project management in visual shape

Comment from Michael Greer
September 30, 2009 at 7:54 am

Thanks! That’s very kind of you. I’m glad you found it valuable.

Comment from Michael Greer
September 30, 2009 at 8:07 am

Every project is different. Every project has unique deliverables. Therefore, the steps to completing each project must match the steps to create those deliverables. So, for example, a house building project will involve a “blueprint” phase when the architects create a blueprint, while a software project will involve “design” and “programming” phases. The steps reflect the “best practices” of the professionals who are working on the project.

Here is a document from my workshop that shows a set of generic phases (w/generic deliverables) that might be used as a starting point to plan your project, no matter what deliverables you are creating. http://www.michaelgreer.com/greers-sample-phased-wbs.pdf

While the above phases/life cycle show how the project evolves, there are Key Actions that the project manager must take throughout the project phases to keep the project moving through those phases. Please refer to Summary of Key Project Manager Actions and Results (http://michaelgreer.biz/?p=118)

I hope this helps! And please stay tuned. Next week I’ll be posting a blog post titled “Project Life Cycles versus Key PM Processes.” It explains the relationship between these project phases/activities/tasks & Key PM actions.

Thanks for the great question!
Mike G.

Comment from ASARE AGGREY
October 8, 2009 at 3:47 am

pls send updates on pm books and services.

Comment from Michael Greer
October 13, 2009 at 2:46 pm

Hi Asare – All my PM books and services are listed here on my website. When I have updates to any of these, I’ll post an update on my blog. Check these pages:
* Blog Posts: http://michaelgreer.biz/?page_id=364
* My workshops: http://michaelgreer.biz/?page_id=55
* Articles and Tools: http://michaelgreer.biz/?page_id=80
* Greer’s Publications (lists my books, articles, etc.): http://michaelgreer.biz/?page_id=39

Comment from preet
October 16, 2009 at 1:28 am

i m MBA student it gives me a very expensive knowledge about project.

thanks

Comment from Michael Greer
October 18, 2009 at 2:05 pm

Thanks, Preet, for your feedback! Glad you liked the page. Good luck with your MBA studies.
Mike G.

Comment from fadhel
November 11, 2009 at 12:51 am

Thanks alot.
I am educational specialist, I hope use pm in my field and I will start step by step as you mentioned.

Comment from Michael Greer
November 13, 2009 at 12:58 pm

You’re welcome! Let me know how it works for you. And be sure to let me know if you discover any great new free PM resources. Good luck!
Mike G.

Comment from prof.AHMED
December 9, 2009 at 4:45 am

This SITE IS BEST INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT THAT I HAVE GET BY CHANCE.

Comment from Michael Greer
December 10, 2009 at 4:27 pm

Thanks! And if you find other good PM sites you’d like to share with us, please let us know! – Mike G

Comment from Delia
February 10, 2010 at 10:30 am

Just FYI, the ASAPM link in 1.b. has been moved, I believe the link you are referring to is now at http://www.asapm.org/edu/e_compmodel.asp

thanks for a really informative site – I’m thinking of a career change to PM from criminal law and your website is exactly what I was looking for (to find out how far behind the curve I am! :-] )
thanks again!

Comment from Michael Greer
February 13, 2010 at 11:53 am

Thanks, Delia! I fixed the link. Without your feedback I’d have never known, so I really appreciate your help.

BTW: If you’re contemplating a career change and thinking about PM certifications, you really should read this article and some of the connected links:
Beyond PM Certification: Achieving PM Performance Improvement — http://michaelgreer.biz/?p=580

Good luck w/ your career!
- Mike G.

Comment from Michael Greer
February 13, 2010 at 11:58 am

P.S. — I’m teaching a free, live video class on eduFire on Friday, March 5. You might want to attend to get a good overview of PM. Here’s the info:
Class Name: Project Management for High-Performing Teams
To Register: http://edufire.com/classes/12705-project-management-for-high-performing-teams

Comment from Halimat
March 6, 2010 at 10:56 am

This is great, and it facilitates the understanding of PM for beginners like me. My worry has always been can these processes be applied to education projects. They seem to be more applicable to construction, engineering and IT fields.

Comment from Michael Greer
March 7, 2010 at 10:48 am

You’re quite welcome! And you’re exactly right. Much of the more formal PM stuff is derived from and practiced in the fields you mentioned.

Re: education projects — I began my professional life as an instructional designer, then managed teams of instructional developers building courses, media interventions, and so on. That led me to write the first-ever book on managing instructional development, “ID Project Management.” So I’ve written quite a lot on managing ID projects. Check out the articles under the heading “Managing Instructional Development Projects…” on the Articles, Tools, & Podcasts page — http://michaelgreer.biz/?page_id=80

Best wishes!
Mike

P.S. — Wondering… What kind of education projects do you do? What are the issues you face?

Comment from Sanjay Prakash
March 10, 2010 at 2:02 pm

The articles are thought provoking. Being Quality Professional having more then 20 years experience I am looking forward how to enter in the field of Project management

Comment from Michael Greer
March 10, 2010 at 11:37 pm

Thanks for visiting, Sanjay! And you might also want to examine my articles “Beyond PM Certification: Achieving PM Performance Improvement” — http://michaelgreer.biz/?p=580 — and The Accidental Project Manager — http://michaelgreer.biz/?p=131 — These encourage you to take your time, approach PM on your own terms, and don’t let the certification people make you feel as though you must get their certifications before you can enjoy PM!

Best of luck in your PM work. And feel free to contact me anytime for support as your journey unfolds!
- Mike

Comment from narayana
March 22, 2010 at 10:58 pm

Thanking you for providing useful information for us to know the about these details.

Comment from Michael Greer
March 25, 2010 at 10:16 am

You are quite welcome! I hope it helps you.

Comment from Gina
May 9, 2010 at 11:26 am

This is excellent advice for people who want to become project managers! Another helpful site, but for people that already have a little bit of PM experience is the IT Project Blog from NuWave http://www.nuwave-tech.com/it-project-blog/. They recently posted a great video about the habits that a good PM should have.

Comment from Ameera
May 23, 2010 at 12:36 pm

Hi , thank you its very interesting innformation , however I have an issue in my work , project delay ,how can I implement the PM or operation management aspects on this issue ?

Comment from Michael Greer
May 24, 2010 at 12:24 am

Hi Ameera – Thanks for visiting! Re: your issue with project delay… I’d need more information to help you figure out how PM might apply. Here are some questions you might want to answer:
* Are your projects delayed because you have created unrealistic deadlines? (Did you get agreement from the workers who would be creating your project deliverables that the deadlines were reasonable?… that they could meet these deadlines?)
* Did the stakeholders (all people reviewing the project deliverables while they are being constructed) agree to the schedule? … did they agree to provide their review and feedback to you within your scheduled dates?
* Did senior managers or your sponsor or your customer agree to provide something that your workers need to finish the job, yet ultimately fail to provide it?
* Did senior managers or sponsor or customer agree to provide timely feedback and approval and then fail to do so?
* Did the priority of those working on your project change or were the workers “pulled away” from your project to work on another project?
* Did you have a clear, “high resolution” picture of all your project deliverables and all your project tasks before you set your deadline?
These are some questions to think about as you troubleshoot the causes for any project’s delay.

Generally speaking, the following conditions need to be met in order to avoid project delay:
1. The project must be highly valued by senior management… It must be a high priority so that it is provided with the enough resources (people, equipment, and money) and attention from reviewers to “keep it moving.”
2. The project schedule must be accurately estimated, not simply imposed from the outside. Accuracy in estimating assumes that the people doing the work participate in creating the estimates of deliverables, estimates of tasks needed, and estimates of time required.
3. The project must remain a high priority throughout its evolution. If other work or another project is elevated to a higher priority than your project, then your project will likely suffer the loss of resources and be forced into delay.
I hope this helps.
Readers: Any other suggestions for Ameera??
- Mike G.

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